Since many Indian students are from non-English speaking backgrounds, they must demonstrate their proficiency in English, which is often the medium of instruction in the countries they wish to study in. There are several internationally recognized language exams to study abroad that Indian students can take, including:
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System):
IELTS is widely accepted by institutions in English-speaking countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia. The test evaluates your proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Moreover, it has two formats:
- IELTS Academic: Necessary for higher education and research positions.
- IELTS General Training: Primarily for work or immigration.
- Duration: 2 hours and 45 minutes.
- Cost: INR 17000.
- Minimum score: Typically, a score between 5.5 and 6 is required for admission to top universities.
- TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language):
TOEFL is favored by institutions in the US, although it is also widely accepted in the UK, Australia, and Canada. The test measures your proficiency in English in an academic context.
- TOEFL offers two formats: Paper-Based and Internet-Based, with the latter being more common.
- Duration: 3 hours.
- Cost: INR 16,900.
- Minimum score: 90-100, though many top universities may require higher.
- PTE (Pearson Test of English):
PTE differs from other exams to study abroad in that it is entirely computer-based, offering faster results—usually within five days. It is a good option if you are in a hurry to receive your test results.
- Duration: 2 hours and 15 minutes.
- Cost: INR 15,900.
- Minimum score: 51-60 is typically required.
- Duolingo English Test:
A newer, budget-friendly option, Duolingo is gaining popularity for its affordability and convenience. The test is shorter than IELTS or TOEFL and is available in online and offline modes.
- Duration: 45 minutes.
- Cost: INR 4,852.
- Minimum score: Universities may require scores starting from 100.
- Each of these language proficiency tests has different formats and focuses, so it's essential to verify the specific requirements of your target institution before selecting a test.
Standardized Entrance Exams
While language proficiency is a key criterion, many universities also require Indian students to take standardized entrance exams to study abroad to assess their readiness for higher education. The test you need to take depends on the course and level of education (undergraduate or postgraduate) you're aiming for.
Undergraduate Admission Tests
- SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test):
SAT is a globally recognized test for international scholarships for Indian students that evaluates students' writing, verbal, and analytical skills. It's necessary for undergraduate admissions, particularly in the US and Canada.
- Duration: 3 hours.
- Cost: INR 8,055 to INR 9,062.
- Minimum score: Typically 400 and above, but top universities may expect higher.
- ACT (American College Testing):
Similar to the SAT, the ACT assesses students' academic readiness for college. The test is widely accepted by US institutions and several other countries.
- Duration: 2 hours and 55 minutes.
- Cost: INR 16,703.
- Minimum score: A score of 16 or 17 is generally acceptable, though top universities may require a higher score.
Postgraduate Admission Tests
- GRE (Graduate Record Examinations):
The GRE is one of the most popular entrance exams for postgraduate admissions, particularly for science (MS) and business (MBA) programs in the US, Canada, and other countries.
- Duration: 3 hours and 45 minutes.
- Cost: INR 22,550.
- Minimum score: Universities typically require a score of 130 or above.
- GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test):
GMAT is a vital exams to study abroad for students aspiring to pursue an MBA abroad. The test assesses problem-solving, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills.
- Duration: 3 hours and 7 minutes.
- Cost: INR 24,600.
- Minimum score: A score of 570 and above is often necessary for top business schools, though some programs may require a score of 700 or higher.
- LSAT (Law School Admission Test):
LSAT is mandatory for admission to law programs in the US, Canada, and Australia. It measures logical and critical thinking skills.
- Duration: 3 hours and 15 minutes.
- Cost: INR 15,017.
- Minimum score: A score of 151 is typically required for admission to top law schools.
- MCAT (Medical College Admission Test):
For students aspiring to join medical study abroad programs, MCAT is required in the US, Canada, and several other countries. The test focuses on knowledge of science and medicine.
- Duration: 7 hours and 30 minutes.
- Cost: INR 30,750.
- Minimum score: Generally, a score of 118 and above is required.